Critos Arguments to Plato Essays

Critos Arguments to Plato Essays Critos Arguments to Plato Essay Critos Arguments to Plato Essay Article Topic: Contentions Despite the fact that Crito has numerous legitimate and contentious purposes behind Socrates to get away, he is ardent in his convictions and kicks the bucket a saint. Crito has three primary contentions for Socrates to get away from his detainment. Crito’s first contention is that if Socrates doesn't escape from jail he would free a dear companion. There is likewise the way that Crito’s notoriety would be harmed for not helping his companion escape from prison. The second contention that Crito has is that he fears that Socrates wouldn't like to escape since he wouldn't like to have his companions persevere through a similar discipline that he will. In the interim his companions are eager to endure the outcomes of their activities. Socrates reacts to this with Crito likewise makes reference to that it is genuinely simple to take care of the gatekeepers who might rodent them out. Critos third and last contention to Socrates is that of his kids and how he is to be liable for them and how it is his obligation to raise them and instruct them. â€Å"Shrodes 786† Socrates contends with Crito that it is never acceptable to do bad form. Helping Socrates departure would positively be doing an unfairness and that is the reason Socrates wouldn't like to get away. Practically the entirety of the contentions Crito provides for Socrates are that in regards to general society and what they would consider Socrates had he gotten away. Socrates being very astute and an extremely savvy man understands that he ought to tune in to what he accepts and not what the general population does and remain and be a saint. Indeed I think Socrates was directly in saying the thing he said about on the off chance that he got away from how he wouldn’t be viewed as a saint and in the event that he did how the individuals would look downward on him and his name.

Event Management of Sydney-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Make an occasion attainability report covering Key Managerial and Operational Issues. You should evaluate the requirements of Special Events comparable to your occasion and Identify how you will address each. Answer: Presentation New Years Eve is commended all through the world with incredible pageantry and brilliance. Sydney New Year Eve is a multi-layered occasion that is held every year over that of the Sydney Harbor and is fixated on Sydney Harbor Bridge in Australia. The primary highlights of this occasion are two pyrotechnic showcase that is broadcast broadly and is seen by countless individuals (Armstrong et al., 2015). It is synchronized to that of a soundtrack and the firecrackers detonate from the curves making it an exhibition of extraordinary visual intrigue. This report illuminates the scene investigation needs of the Sydney New Year Fire work Show 2017 and center around ecological worries corresponding to supportability. Setting Analysis Needs Human Resource Needs: Master information master ought to be utilized inferable from the way that the occasion is monstrous in scale. Proficient exhortation will be required comparable to understanding the sheltered separation corresponding to the firecrackers and the site ought to be altogether checked by structural designers and experience investigation (Liu, Sparks Coghlan, 2017). There ought to be work force who will review the site and the passages to the site ought to be checked cautiously with the goal that any sort of incident doesn't happen. Political Needs An open showcase will require that the nearby authority be educated from in advance. The site is employed from the board and an agreement ought to be marked from before to forestall any disarray in the later stages. The committee doesn't generally sign the arrangement however they should be fulfilled with respect to the way that the sum total of what safety measures have been taken and any crises springing up can be dealt with successfully. The local group of fire-fighters and the emergency vehicle ought to likewise be reached and made thought about the way that an occasion will occur. Populace Needs The occasion the executives plan should cover the means that ought to be taken in the event that any circumstance of crisis manifests. Something essential comparable to site get to rotates around the reality whether individuals can without much of a stretch get off it (Jones, 2014). The quantity of individuals who ought to be admitted to the site ought to be based on the region of the site by virtue of the way that the streets and extensions at the passageway is very restricted. The departure plan ought to be arranged and spoken with the assistance of the open location framework. Foundation Needs Brief wall are put around the field where the firecracker is shown and the organization that provided them is approached to come and take them after the firecracker show is finished. Offices ought to be made for setting up a make move latrine with the goal that the group don't need to confront any burden. Various toilets ought to be worked for the individuals rushing to the fire work appear (Lovins, 2013).In expansion to this, a crisis camp ought to be fabricated that would have all the supplies required for emergency treatment. Money related Needs One firecracker organization ought to be reached and the occasion ought to be arranged after interview with the organization. The financial plan alongside the length of show ought to be caused known to them with the goal that they to can organize the occasion on that premise (Getz Page, 2016). Music ought to be put to the firecrackers to engage the group and this will require adequate spending plan. The provider accomplices realize this is a cause occasion so great rates are offered by them. A hold support is essential that deals with the way that the providers are paid on schedule. The spending set for the Sydney Fireworks Show has expanded extensively and around $500,000 was spent for the dynamite occasion. Money related Plan Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Plan Month 1 2 3 Current Interest Rate 10% 10% 10% Long haul Interest Rate 10% 10% 10% Expense Rate 25.42% 25% 25.42% Other 0 0 0 Income Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Money Received Money from Operations Money Sales $23,592 $47,001 $53,703 Money from Receivables $49,432 $119,826 $155,047 Subtotal Cash $73,023 $166,827 $208,750 Endorsement and Regulatory needs Specialists will be required who will have the option to find out the sort of firecracker that would be utilized in light of the fact that the firecrackers ought to have a place with a specific classification and ought not be impeding for the security and wellbeing of the individuals. A drop out zone ought to be built up with the goal that the firecrackers drop in a sheltered territory. Things ought to be determined remembering the bearing of the overall breeze. The course of the breeze being towards the crowd can make security issues so faculty ought to be kept who will have the option to identify these fundamental zones comparable to the new year fire work appear (Sydneynewyearseve.com, 2017). The climate ought to be observed intently by specialists and the firecrackers organization should make a point to utilize an alternate sort of firecracker on the off chance that it is discovered that the breeze is solid. Sponsorship needs Sydneys New Years Eve Firework occasion has the help of driving Australian organizations who go about as the sponsorship accomplices. The City bolsters the celebrations and occasions and connects with the various networks of the cities.ABC alongside KIIS 1065 actes as the administration accomplice. Amora Hotel Jamison Sydney and Coca Cola went about as the associate accomplices giving sponsorship to the Sydney New Year Fire Work appear (Fireworks - City of Sydney, 2017). The Government accomplices who gave sponsorship incorporated that of NSW Government and Royal Australian Navy. Promoting Needs Visitor data focus and a few shops took into account the promoting needs of Sydney Firework Show held in the year 2017. The radio broadcasts help in the advancement of the occasion. Face book and the official site of Sydney new year occasion is taken response to by the individuals from occasion arranging and the board to advance the occasion. Dangers to the occasion partners and ecological worries for maintainability The Sydney Fireworks Show have been effective in engaging the group for around 1000 years. Firecrackers comprise of touchy creations that can consume when it is lighted. Just those firecrackers contractual workers who are authorized should put on the firecracker show. The perils ought to be controlled so as to guarantee the security of the administrators alongside that of the group. The three essential substances who ought to consider the security commitments incorporates that of occasion coordinator, firecrackers administrator alongside that of firecrackers contractual worker. Precautionary measures ought to be taken so as to guarantee that the crowd is secure during the occasion and te firecrackers ought to be tried toward the start (Getz Page, 2016). In a firecracker show the particles tumble to the ground containing force synthetic concoctions and they are unfavorable for the dirt alongside the water framework. The firecracker of Sydney, Australia is 100 % carbon nonpartisan and the individuals who go to the occasion are solicited to make use from biking and strolling and the trash that is abandoned is reused. The fire work show of Sydney utilizes carbon counterbalances that helps in guaranteeing a zero carbon sway occasion. End: Pro information master ought to be utilized by the occasion arranging and the executives of Sydney Firework Show 2017 on the grounds that it is an occasion that is monstrous in scale and ought to be made do with thorough reasoning and arranging. The clearing plan ought to be appropriately arranged and conveyed fittingly to the observers of the function occasion. References: Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: a presentation. Pearson Education. Firecrackers - City of Sydney. (2017).Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au. Recovered 18 November 2017, from https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/live/report-nearby issues/commotion/firecrackers Getz, D., Page, S. J. (2016).Event investigations: Theory, research and arrangement for arranged occasions. Routledge. Jones, M. (2014).Sustainable occasion the executives: A down to earth manage. Routledge. Liu, W., Sparks, B., Coghlan, A. (2017). Occasion Experiences Through the Lens of Attendees.Event Management,21(4), 463-479. Lovins, A. (2013).Reinventing fire: Bold business answers for the new vitality period. Chelsea Green Publishing. Sydneynewyearseve.com. (2017).Our partners.Sydney New Year's Eve. Recovered 18 November 2017, from https://www.sydneynewyearseve.com/accomplices/

Research Paper Sample For High School - Preparing For College Tests

Research Paper Sample For High School - Preparing For College TestsWhether you are going to be taking a test in college or graduate school, a research paper sample for high school can provide the type of structure that is needed to ensure that you are able to properly prepare for the required tests. Here are a few tips on preparing for a research paper sample for high school.As an applicant, your best preparation will come from taking the Research Paper Sample for High School that the college admissions office has available. Remember that these tests are standardized and you will need to make sure that you know what to expect from each section. In fact, most schools do not require you to take a test until the semester after you are applying to college, so you need to take advantage of the Research Paper Sample for High School as soon as possible. Your preparation for a test will help you better understand what is expected of you in terms of how you can write and present the informati on that is presented to you.Take some time to consider the material that you read on college application forms. You want to make sure that you are prepared for the requirements for each section, especially the exams that are required for admission. Some people think that they have a lot of preparation for a research paper sample for high school, but this is just not true. The real key to preparing for a test is to go over the material that is presented to you carefully and remember how to use it to your advantage when writing your test.Take the time to review the material and make sure that you know which questions are on various types of tests and which types should be avoided. Keep in mind that there are different types of tests depending on the type of questions you will encounter. This means that you need to have information on hand about which type of test you will be taking.One thing that you can do to take your preparation to the next level is to take a workshop that offers i nformation that can guide you to make your way through the material in the most effective way possible. Look for one that has training and workshops that go beyond the material that is included on college application forms. There are some workshops that give you additional advice and suggestions that can make your life easier in terms of preparing for a test.It is important to be patient with yourself when it comes to making your way through the process of taking a test. These papers can be frustrating, but you can make the most of them by taking them one at a time and giving them your best effort. When a new test is presented to you, it may seem like you are overwhelmed with information, but you will be able to find your way around it when you are taking each test.Find time to go through your course catalog and look at online activities that can help you prepare for your tests. This could be taking quizzes or practice tests in order to make sure that you know how to answer some of the most common questions that will be presented to you. You also want to take a look at the various books in your library and see if there are any that you can borrow to learn about the topic that is being covered in the test that you are taking.You can find a Research Paper Sample for High School that you can use when it comes to taking tests at all levels. Take the time to prepare yourself for the tests that you will be taking and you will find that it will make your life a little easier when it comes to studying for your college admissions.

Fiscal Policy And Its Effects On Economic Growth - 1260 Words

Fiscal policy is a tool that is used by the government to correct fluctuations in the economy. Fiscal policy involves the government manipulating the level of government expenditure and/or rates of taxes to affect the level of aggregate demand (Sloman and Sutcliffe, 2001, p.633). The business cycle is inter-linked with this policy as it illustrates the short-term increase and decrease in the economy, noted as periods of recession and expansion. The idea of fiscal policy is simple when the economy is sluggish or too hasty the government will intervene by changing government spending on taxes. When the economy falls into a deep recessionary gap, the government can increase government spending and reduce taxes. This will increase the†¦show more content†¦Two instruments which fiscal policy can be modulated are taxes (imposed by the government) and government expenditure (also known as public expenditure). Decisions about fiscal policy are in the hands of the ministry of finance i.e. the United Kingdom – HM Treasury. Taxes can be altered by the policymakers resulting in a shift again with the AD curve like unemployment benefits. Government expenditure (G) are public expenses on goods and services, for instance, spending on education; improving labour productivity and, therefore, shifting the AD curve. The government can use expansionary or deflationary fiscal policy to get the anticipated results. Firstly, in order to understand how expansionary fiscal policy would be used, we need to understand the ‘deflationary gap’. The deflationary gap is the difference between the full level of employment and the actual level of the economy. Consequently, the government can use expansionary fiscal policy to eliminate the gap. For instance, government spending creates jobs and income for labourers, in turn, these labourers spend more of their addition income and so forth increasing consumer spending and the entire economy. A tax reduction will incre ase disposable income. On the other hand, a deflationary (contractionary) fiscal policy is vividly understood when the economy has an ‘inflationary gap’. An inflationary gap is when the aggregate demand exceeds the productive

Essay on Marketing Plan Management - 1736 Words

Case Study Houzit Brisbane Marketing plan management Juliana Silva Brandao 20/08/2012 Marketing Management plan 1. Marketing activities Marketing objectives The market for home-wares in Brisbane is estimated last year at $175 million per annum with an anticipated growth rate of the percent in the coming year. Here I outline the following marketing objectives: †¢ 12% market share (up from 11%) †¢ Increase in sales by 8.5% over last year’s result No expansion stores are planned during this phase of consolidation and on average the†¦show more content†¦3. Monitor progress Houzi Homewares have the following policies: Product – all decisions must be made and documented at a regular marketing meeting and each department of the store must be analysed separately and also in conjunction with other departments that might have influence when releasing a new product or range of products. Distribution – the department will have appropriate training in order to adapt to the new process of orders as they will receive through the new system the online orders as well as the in-store current ones. Pricing – all decisions must be made and documented at a regular marketing meeting. The strategy must be analysed and discussed to ensure that the change in price will have positive effect on sales. Marketing communication – regularly reports to be developed so everyone can see the progress being made. Market and trend analysis must be regularly reported and analysed at marketing meeting. The organisation will also implement new procedures according to the Australian guidelines for electronic commerce. 4. 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The Cuban Missile Crisis With The Perspective Of The...

There was a multitude of historical events that happened in the United States in the 20th century. A large portion of said events had a significant impact on the American people and they way we live today. But out of all the decades in the 20th century, I feel the 60’s contain the most crucial historical events and characters that have really shaped the modern American society. In this paper I will be talking about The Bay of Pigs with president John F. Kennedys perspective, the Cuban Missile Crisis with the perspective of Robert Mcnamara, Martin Luther King Jr. and his perspective on the Birmingham Campaign, the Black Panther Party (BPP) with the perspective of Malcolm X , And the Apollo program with the perspective of Neil Armstrong. The first event I will be talking about is the Bay of Pigs. The bay of pigs all started when the democratic republic of Cuba was overthrown and their president exiled. Because of this, Fidel Castro, who had strong connections with Soviet Russia, was able to take over and created the communist Cuba we know today. The United States then cut off connections with Cuba to avoid conflict with the Russians, and the CIA helped train the Democratic Revolutionary Front (DRF) of Cuba to help take Cuba and make it a democratic country once again. But once it came time to fight, the United States only helped out for a short time. On April 15, 1961, the CIA used B-26 bombers that were painted like Cuban air force to bomb Cuban air strips once the battleShow MoreRelatedCuba s Current Gross National Income Per Person Of $ 5890 ( Talley )1433 Words   |  6 Pagesgained with the help of the United States after the Spanish American War when the Treat of Paris was signed. About three years later, the Platt Amendment was passed which provided the United States control and great influence in Cuba’s domestic and international affairs. 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The majority of Latin-American countries were colonies of the Spanish Empire except Brazil which was ruled by the Portuguese Empire. Between 1808 and 1826, all of the colonies; excludingRead MoreWho Was John Fitzgerald Kennedy?1958 Words   |  8 Pagesoutcome of the Second World War. The potential of this telegenic and energetic leader never fulfilled owing to his assassination towards the end of his third year in power. President Kennedy’s public assassination, in keeping with the majority of Americans, remains one of the most disturbing occurrences in memory. Most citizens of the United States can remember precisely their location when they received news about the murder of their President. The outrageous killing of Kennedy stood at the pole position

Grand Slam Record! Essay Example For Students

Grand Slam Record! Essay Grand slam record falls again Click here for more on this story Posted: Sunday May 21, 2000 07:35 PMJason Giambi crushed a 3-1 pitch over the right-center field wall for his 17th homer of the season and fifth career grand slam. AP NEW YORK (AP) Baseball had its grandest day ever. Less than one year after the first five grand-slam day in major league history, there were six hit Sunday. Anaheims Garrett Anderson hit the record-breaker with two outs in the third inning off Kansas Citys Chris Fussell. J.T. Snow of San Francisco, Brian Hunter of Philadelphia, Jason Giambi of Oakland, and Los Angeles Adrian Beltre and Shawn Green connected with the bases loaded earlier in the day, bettering the record set last Aug. 9. It was the first time the Dodgers had two grand slams in a game since Aug. 23, 1985, when Pedro Guerrero and Mariano Duncan did it against Montreal. The Brooklyn Dodgers also had two slams in a game in 1901 in Cincinnati. It is exciting to be a part of history, Green said. Especially with the Dodgers and their illustrious past.Beltre hit his first career slam in the fifth inning off Jesus Sanchez in Los Angeles 12-3 win over the Florida Marlins. Green capped the Dodgers grand day with a bases-loaded shot in a seven-run ninth inning off Antonio Alfonseca. Slams were part of an even bigger inning in Milwaukee, when Snow capped an 11-run sixth inning with his shot off Valerio De Los Santos. The Giants beat the Brewers 16-10. Hunter, who entered the game in a 3-for-24 slump, hit his third career grand slam in the third inning off Colorados Masato Yoshii, accounting for all of Philadelphias runs in a 4-3 victory. Ive been struggling so any hit was going to be a big one for me, he said. But a grand slam, thats pretty big at any time.Giambi connected in the second inning off Minnesotas Sean Bergman for the other slam. With the season only a quarter over, there have already been 58 grand slams hit. There were 139 slams hit last season, two short of the record sent in 1996. The grand slam hitters on the previous record-setting day were Fernando Tatis of St. Louis, Jose Vidro of Montreal, Mike Lowell of Florida, Bernie Williams of the New York Yankees and Jay Buhner of Seattle.

The story of Zahra -book review Essay Example

The story of Zahra -book review Essay The Story of Zahra written by Hanan- Al Shaykh, is an insight into the fractured psyche of a young Lebanese girl, scared by the unrequited love of her mother, the many meaningless relationships she entered into, the intimidating and critical social norms of Beirut and finally by her own intense confusion, disarray and low self esteem which further aggravated her fragile state of mind It is a story about a girl who is in search of fulfillment, in search of her self, terrified of the outside world and its menacing accusations and judgments. Ever since I can remember I have felt uneasy, I have never felt anything else .It is an iconoclastic story of a person who is able to find peace and ones true self in the midst of the anarchy and chaos of a civil war. It is a bizarre account of how while the ravages of war were destroying the lives and composure of other individuals such as her brother Ahmad, at the other end of the spectrum Zahra was discovering in this abnormality her strength ,se lf and the normalcy she had been yearning for. A large part of Zahras insecurity can find its roots in her relationship with her mother, which held many paradoxes and can perhaps be best explained as a love-hate relationship. She despised her mother for making her suffer by exposing her to her infidelity and disloyalty at such a young age, Yet at the same time she longed for her mother to shower her with the affection and love which she saw her mother was capable of possessing and expressing to her lover I would watch her when she was with me and study her when she was at distance , I thought all the while as I looked up at her of how much I wanted to draw her towards me , to draw myself closer to her I wanted to disappear into the hem of her dress and become even closer to her than the navel is to the orange! . But whenever I began to think in this way I felt bitterness towards her and shuddered. I carried this pain an

MACEDONIA - TRADITION AND CONT essays

MACEDONIA - TRADITION AND CONT essays MACEDONIA - TRADITION AND CONTEMPORANEITY Numerous books have been written about Macedonia. Collected together in an imaginary world library, they would occupy a space which would be awe-striking in its vastness and one could easily lose one's way strolling among the shelves, through the dark corridors of this labyrinth. Macedonian history has been interpreted in multitudinous different ways, from different aspects and viewpoints. It has been usurped, falsified, supplemented and altered. Frequently written by others, it has been adjusted to their interests. Mysterious cartographers and geographers have broadened and narrowed its borders, counted and recounted, wiped off and added place-names, measured and remeasured its mountains and rivers... The individuality of Macedonian culture has been disputed, the Macedonia word has been banned, and in the years of silence and oblivion things were given different names, difficult to pronounce and yet more difficult to remember. Statues of kings and gods have been demolished, old temples have been ruined, church walls have been smeared with thick layers of mortar and new saints have been painted on them. Old manuscripts have been burnt, the records and inscriptions on graves have been erased, entire libraries of books written in a language unintelligible to t he conquerors have been destroyed or carried away. In the dizzying depths of this destructive whirl the most significant creative achievements produced during the centuries in these areas have disappeared forever. Nonetheless, despite all attempts, despite the conquests and centuries-long domination, despite the merciless plundering and destruction, divisions and redivisions, migrations and deportations, and naming and renaming on the long path through time, the Macedonian people has preserved its individuality and the individuality of its culture. MILLENNIA UNDER EUROPE'S STARRY SKY Surrounded by high, almost impassable mounta...

Stress management as an enabler of high performance ( Chapter 7) Essay

Stress management as an enabler of high performance ( Chapter 7) - Essay Example Just what the famous adage quotes, â€Å"Stressed is just desserts spelled backwards†. The effect of stress to a person would depend on how it was looked about and dealt with. This discussion will center in stress management relevant to organizational leaders dealing with insecurities and uncertainties brought about by major changes required in this highly globalized world. According to the book, â€Å"Stress Management as an Enabler of High Performance†, Individuals go through two-stage process when faced with a potentially stressful situation. First, is primary appraisal wherein they assess the relevance, significance and implications of the event. Second, is seconday appraisal when they assess what if anything can be done about the situation and their ability to cope. Kriegal and Kriegal (1984) identified a combination of skills and attitudes needed by leaders to attain high performance under any external pressure. These are: confidence, commitment, and control. First, the individual must believe first in his capacity as a person. Then, he needs to put his heart into what he is doing and as much as possible, enjoy the task. Lastly, focus on the factors that is within his control and use it to his benefit. These factors are interrelated and if done properly, would have a synergy effect towards a positive end goal. In the same book, â€Å"Stress Management as an Enabler of High Performance†, three ‘worlds’ was discussed. These ‘worlds’ could used to analyze why a certain individual reacted positively or negatively into stress. First is the inner ‘world’ that deals with the thoughts and feelings of the person. This is about how he sees himself ‘internally’. Second is the outer ‘world’ which is basically how the person sees and projects himself and his capacity to the outside world. This deals about how he wanted

Financial Statements Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Statements Analysis - Research Paper Example Financial ratios enable to understand operating performance and financial condition of the company through profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, activity ratio, financial leverage ratio, and shareholders’ ratio. This assignment conducts a financial ratio analysis of two companies of Airline Industry; they are Lufthansa Airline (LH), and Emirates Airlines (EK). Financial ratios are evaluated using information from the income statement and balance sheet. These two documents are obtained from the websites (â€Å"Lufthansa Annual Report 2013†,n.d; â€Å"The Emirates Group Annual Report 2012-2013†). Financial ratios are evaluated for the years 2012, and 2013. Liquidity ratio measures short-term solvency – the ability of the company to meet its debt obligation. It is expressed through the financial ratios, such as Current ratio (CR) = Current assets / Current liabilities, and Quick ratio (QR) = (Cash + Marketable Securities + Receivables) / Current liabilities. It is expected that a company current assets will be higher than the current liability. The values of current ratios in Table 1 shows that Lufthansa can somehow cover its current obligation while Emirates has about 3 times current assets to cover its current liabilities. The quick ratio values show that LH is less liquid than EK; can only manage to repay less than 50% of its current liability using cash and cash equivalents. The industry average quick ratio is 0.4 (â€Å"Airline Industry†, n.d.); it shows that LH is on the line with the industry while EK is in a better position than most companies in the industry These ratios belong to the efficiency category; it shows how efficiently a company is using its assets. This assignment uses Inventory turnover (IT) = Cost of goods sold (COGS) / Inventory, Fixed asset turnover = Revenue / Fixed assets, Assets turnover = Revenue / Total asset, and Day’s sales outstanding (DSO) = 365 / Receivable turnover = 365 / (Revenue / Receivable) to

Marks and spencers as an international retailer

Marks and spencers as an international retailer Marks and Spencer, known as M S, is one of the biggest retailers in the world. It has around 150 stores in 30 countries, including 130 franchises operating across the globe. Though it is very popular for its clothing chains in the United Kingdom, M S is also known for its multi-million pound food industry. M S also sell home furnishings, footwear and gifts other than clothing and food. In the United Kingdom alone it has 450 stores and under the trademark St. Michael, it has a chain of 294 stores. Almost all the companys overseas branches are locally franchised. M S owns the United States of Americas Brooks Brothers and King Super Markets. To meet the demands of the customers the company gets facilitated by Direct Mail. The companys core objectives of meeting the customer expectation and giving consumers easier and better access to a wide list of products. The financial services for the customers are provided by the groups financial services which comprise of the unit trust manage ment, life insurances etc. M S in recent years suffered a succession of adversities, both at home and abroad. The sales of the company have dropped. The market capitalization and stock prices reduced substantially and the overseas profits have tremendously declined. As a result the company was forced to form a marketing department in January 1999 and become more proactive and market driven. M S followed a very simple marketing philosophy for a very long time. That is to produce high quality products under a recognised brand and advertise through the word-of-mouth. But in the recent past, this advertising strategy has come under criticism as the company started losing its competitive touch. The challenge now is to develop a good marketing strategy and emerge from the slump to reposition M S as a fierce global competitor in the international arena. Internationalization Strategy of M S The internationalization of the M S began in the early 1940s. It is because the company started to feel that the domestic market has been saturated and the expansion has to come from abroad. Unlike most of the firms, M S began to export its products on the brand name St. Michael as a way to test the waters. It has been successful and the company was exporting about $1,146,000 worth of products by 1955. Externally, the members of a local labour party were suggesting nationalizing the leading domestic retailers. Sooner as a tool of diversification, some international franchising relationships were formed. This franchising allowed the company to achieve global presence with minimum political and economic risks. As the relations of the company grew with other global countries, MS choose to invest directly (FDI). MS uses various types of foreign entry around the world. But mostly the company believes in opening its own stores in major economies. It has its own stores in Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Spain and Netherlands; and franchises in Cyprus, Israel, Bermuda, etc. when forming international alliances; it often prefers an experienced retailer in that particular country. Its first joint venture was established in Spain as it felt the cultural distance and market power of its co company will help to mitigate the political climate and behaviour of the company. Its international strategies in Spain yielded successful results which helped it to gain popularity in the global markets. Through franchising, its approach was mostly top-down. That is it has a centralised management which could not be better off in various marketing situations. Hence it was forced to change its internationalization strategies through foreign direct investment. Due to this there is a forced change in its technolog y, cultural behaviouring and regional promoting aspects. MS started to open stores in America, Far East and Europe. In different parts it has slightly different operational strategies depending upon the host countries values. In America it used acquisitions with Brook Brothers (clothing company), in Europe it has its direct stores running and in Far East, some stores were run with franchise and others through direct investment. Following a wide range of strategy reviews of its business, board of MS announced in 2001 significant changes to its strategies. The important decisions in its strategy are: Expansion in growth of profitable products. Acceleration of store renewal program Being close to the customer More intensive use of space Release value from half the property portfolio Cost cutting. MS has a wide range of returns on food products and has earned customer trust. So it decided to invest its major investment in food, home and beauty products. Its other plan was to accelerate the renewal of store renewal. Under this, it planned to refurbish more stores faster at the lower cost. It also reallocated to higher growth product areas to maximise returns per sqft. Apart from these strategic changes, it uses direct investment in global sectors which gained them a competitive advantage. Factors affecting MS strategy There are various factors which has a certain impact on the MS internationalization strategy. Of them, technology has been one of the factor in which the company was forced to change its strategy in various countries. But broadly speaking, in this fast developing technological world, technology used by Ms is been available where ever it opened its stores. A small adjustment to the technical functioning of a store is enough for the company to have its strategy working. The most important factor that has its resemblance in the formulation of internationalization strategy is geography and distance. As the marketing strategy of MS is universal, however it does not mean that it uses similar strategies in all parts of the world. There is a large effect of globalisation to the formulation of internationalization strategies. Consumers from various countries are different due to varying culture, economic development, and income level and so on. So in certain cases MS does not use its centralised operating strategies instead it combines with some other company through mergers but has its own standards running. This initial phenomenon of outsourcing and then after some recognition opening its own store had a significant upward success in MS organization. As marks and spencer is generally known for its clothing and food products, the locality of the company is very important. As MS runs its stores in different countries, transportation of the products has to be done in a prà ©cised manner such that there is no shortage. So in order to overcome this transportation and time differences, MS has its own outlets in specific countries. These outlets have immediate access to the supply of products whenever required. There are certain situations where it cannot have its own outlets due to some government policies and other factors. In these cases, marks and spencer uses its internationalization strategy of franchising. So that it has its own functionality running by other company. All these have significant impacts in the brand distribution globally. Apart from these, government trade policies also play a part in the strategy formulation. Given the growing links among nations, it is very difficult to consider domestic policy without considering international repercussions. In the case of formulating its strategy in US, bilateral negotiations are carried out covering wide range of products, services and investments. Such a policy should pursue the government to facilitate competitiveness and encourage collaboration among companies in the areas of goods and process technologies. MS is an UK company where the marketing conditions have to be emphasized by the government and the product is socially accepted. Also great emphasis is placed on efficiency by government policies. Where as in US and Far East countries, they regard individualism and the promotional appeals should be relevant to the individual to incorporate lower power distance within the market. Also the main advantage of Marks and Spencer government policy is that it had an opportunity of taking advantage of NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) in US. It takes advantage of tax under this agreement and is outsourcing its products to Mexico and Canada. It also has an advantage of making economic sense in terms of logistics. The important policy priorities for the tax Policy Action Group (PAG) in the future include: The Tax Framework for Business The Value Added Tax The National Insurance Contributions M S will be benefitted over the above made policies by the government. The idea is to focus on the oversight and the management of the policy implications in indirect tax, company tax, personnel tax and customs duty. Conclusion The conventional wisdom on development of the developed companies like MS has focused on learning from mistakes. The leading MS Company showed that their high risk strategy of acquisition and direct investment can yield successful results backed up with technology, and cultural values. The insights from the study on MS suggest that overseas expansion is related to the need to improve global competitiveness in order to boost their outsourcing capabilities. No matter the distance and differences between the countries, MS has been the successful organization to open its companies in different countries and make them profitable ones. The only important aspect for it is to make a minimum number of changes to the functioning and marketing aspects depending upon the country in which it is operating in. thus from the above analysis it can be understood that the globalization strategy of MS created a new marketing paradigm in its success and also gained superior advantage and reputation irres pective of the host country policies and other factors. Hence it is clear from the strategies of an MS company that we live in a truly globalised economy where differences across countries are given little importance in development.

Fifth Business by Robertson Davies :: Fifth business robertson davies Essays

Fifth Business by Robertson Davies   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Robertson Davies' novel Fifth Business, the author uses the events that occurred in Deptford as a Canadian Allusion to reveal character identity. Three characters in the novel from Deptford: Boy Staunton, Dunstan Ramsey and Paul Dempster, leave Deptford to embark on a new identity to rid of their horrid past. The three main characters of the novel, all of whom to some extent try to escape their small town background, change their identity to become people of consequence. All in some way take on a new identity. Imbedded in this transformation is the assumption that one's original self, especially one's small town origins, must be discarded before one can become significant in the world. Firstly, Paul Dempster grows up as an outcast in Deptford, his mother's 'simpleness' leading the tight social world of the town to cast out his whole family and force's Paul to leave the town and create a new image for himself. Paul runs away to the circus in his early teens because of the mental abuse he took from the town because of his mothers incident with the tramp. Dunstable comment's, "Paul was not a village favorite, and the dislike so many people felt for his mother - dislike for the queer and persistently unfortunate - they attached to the unoffending son," (Davies' 40) illustrates how the town treated Paul because of his mother's actions. Paul leaves his past because of the actions displaced by his mother and the guilt he feels because his "birth was what robbed her of her sanity," (Davies' 260) explains why Paul left Deptford. However, while Boy merely tries to ignore his Deptford past, Paul tries to create a completely new one and Paul asks Dunstan to write an autobiography that "in general terms that he was to be a child of the Baltic vastness, reared perhaps by gnomelike Lapps after the death of his explorer parents, who were probably Russians of high birth." (Davies' 231). The scenery of this autobiography seems significantly Canadian, but Paul does not want his book to represent his past life in Deptford. Therefore, Paul Dempster is a troubled child because of his mother's actions in Deptford which in turn force Paul to leave Deptford and to create a new identity for himself. Secondly, Dunstable Ramsey is haunted by the guilt of Mary Dempster over his entire life and he must create a new identity for himself. After a rock has hit Mary in the head (in a snowball thrown by Boy Staunton meant for Ramsay), and her preacher husband is crying over her, young Ramsay's only thought is that

Hellenistic Art Essay

During the campaign of Alexander the Great as the greatest conqueror of his time, his father, Philip of Macedon tried to unite the Greek city-states. During this time, Hellenistic period was born creating a major advancement on their art. It was also in this period, that a global battle in commerce and cultural influences which are apparently dominated by the Greeks. The Greek Hellenistic period span from 323 B. C. up to the Battle of Actio in 31 B. C. The Hellenistic period paved the way to many transformations of Greek art. Though the Classical concepts in art were not thoroughly abandoned, the birth of the Hellenistic period made the artists create different and unique art concepts. The artists during this time explored and manipulated their imagination on their subject. It was also during this period that higher degree of Naturalism took place as a logical conclusion to great sculptors like Praxitelis and Lysipos whose works demanded for the art representation of the human figure. In a Greek art (Boy Jockey), the bold expression of energy and power during great pressure was represented. The change of focus of the Hellenistic art from religious and naturalistic ideas and concepts to human expressions, psychological concern and theatrical background, paved the way to the sculptures that includes the natural physical surroundings with creative landscaping and theatrical groupings. The Nike of Samothrace is a sculpture that embraced the true meaning and understood the world through the application of certain techniques and aesthetic conventions. The winged goddess with her outstretched wings gracefully prevents the stone from falling due to gravity. The sculpture also represented the physical human presence and the external force within it. The representation evidently speaks for the Greeks acceptance of the physical power of human being and all other external forces acting on it. The Hellenistic art in sculpture also represents human condition, state of mind and inconsequential moments of life. It is represented through sculpture like a sleepy satyr, an old woman, a twist of torso and the swing of Aphrodite’s sandal. The statue of the beautiful Venus was contrasted by the monstrous appearance of Pan who happens to seduce her as she attempts to repel him with her smile. During this period, the statues of Aphrodite, Eros, Dionysius, Pan and Hermaphrodites were manipulated in styles and configurations to give way to the theme of eroticism. In order to represent the unique physical beauty of women and the Greek world, statues of female nudes gain popularity. The statues of Venus in various orientations and poses were created and displayed in halls of many museums i around the world. Among the greatest work that personifies beauty is the sculpture of Venus de Milo. Many Hellenistic sculptors were not contented in depicting the true physical appearance of their subject. They included some variation through express the inner world. These variations were characterized through the depiction of physical characteristics that deceived inner feelings and thoughts. The most important work considered during that time is the statue of Hygea which combined the concepts of Classical Greek art in its refinement and Hellenistic aesthetic ideals on its facial expression of concern to the previous condition that existed before her. Works Cited â€Å"Art of Ancient Greece. † Museum Quality. 29 April 2009 http://www. huntfor. com/arthistory/ancient/anc_greek. htm Green, Peter. Alexander The Great and the Hellenistic Age. Orion Publishing Group Limited, 2008.

Thomas Hardy Quotes From Tess of the dUrberville

Tess of the dUrberville is a tragedy. The novel details the loss of innocence and the ultimate destruction of a young girl. The novel was one of the last novels by Thomas Hardy, who is also famous for Jude the Obscure. Here are a few quotes from Tess of the dUrberville. I dont know; but I think so. They sometimes seem to be like the apples on our stubbard-tree. Most of them splendid and sound - a few blighted.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 4 I wont sell his old body. When we dUrbervilles was knights in the land, we didnt sell our chargers for cats meat. Let em keep their shillings! Heve served me well in his lifetime, and I wont part from him now.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 4 Thus, the thing began. Had she perceived this meetings import she might have asked why she was doomed to be seen and coveted that day by the wrong man, and not by some other man, the right and desired one in all respects...- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 5 Out of the frying pan into the fire!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 10 But some might say, where was Tesss guardian Angel? Where was the providence of her simple faith? Perhaps... he was talking, or he was pursuing, or he was in a journey, or he was sleeping and not to be awaked... As Tesss own people down in those retreats are never tired of saying among each other in their fatalistic way: It was to be.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 11 My life looks as if it had been wasted for want of chances! When I see what you know, what you have read, and seen, and thought, I feel what a nothing I am!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 19 I cant bear to let anybody have him but me! Yet it is wrong Tess him, and may kill him when he knows!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 28 Yes; at that dance on the green; but you would not dance with me. O, I hope that is no ill-omen for us now!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 30 you always courting me, and always thinking as much of me as you have done through the past summertime!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 32 You are very good. But it strikes me that there is a want of harmony between your present mood of self-sacrifice and your past mood of self-preservation.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 35 I agree to the conditions, Angel; because you know best what my punishment ought to be; only - only - dont make it more than I can bear!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 37 She would have laid down her life for ee. I could do no more.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 40 You, and those like you, take your fill of pleasure on earth by making the life of such as me bitter and black with sorrow; and then it is a fine thing when you have had enough of that, to think of securing your pleasure in heaven by becoming converted!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 45 How can I pray for you, when I am forbidden to believe that the great Power who moves the world would alter his plans on my account?- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 46 You have been the cause of my backsliding, he continued, stretching his arm towards her waist; you should be willing to share it, and leave that mule you call husband forever.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 47 Remember, my lady, I was your master once! I will be your master again. If you are any mans wife you are mine!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 47 O why have you treated me so monstrously, Angel! I do not deserve it. I have thought it all over carefully, and I can never, never forgive you! You know that I did not intend to wrong you - why have you so wronged me? You are cruel, cruel indeed! I will try to forget you. It is all injustice I have received at your hands!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 51 his original Tess had spiritually ceased to recognize the body before him as hers - allowing it to drift, like a corpse upon the current, in a direction disassociated from its living will.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 55 O, you have torn my life all to pieces... made me be what I prayed you in pity not to make me be again!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 56 And the dUrberville knights and dames slept on in their tombs unknowing.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 59